Private Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Negative

Positive

Positive

No min cap requirement

Positive

No requirement for capital injection

Abbreviations such as "LLC" are not allowed

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Positive

Positive

Positive

No requirement

Positive

N/A

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least two

At least two

Negative

Positive

Minimum 15,000 euros

Negative

N/A

Private Ownership

Positive

Negative

Requires a minimum of 2 shareholders.

The Legal Representative is required and can be a local citizen or a foreigner with a valid local Bolivian Residence/ authorized VISA

Negative

Negative

Positive

1 BOB

Positive

No paid-in capital requirement. The share capital of the new company will be calculated at the time of incorporation. However, payment of share capital is not required.

N/A

Private Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one.

At least one.

Negative

Positive

Positive

No min cap requirement

Negative

The share capital of the new company will be calculated at the time of incorporation. Payment will be requested after its establishment.

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Positive

Positive

Positive

1. The registered capital is up to 10,000 US dollars

Positive

N/A

N/A

Private Ownership

Positive

Negative

Minimum one shareholder

Minimum one director

Negative

Negative

Positive

No minimum capital requirement.

Positive

No minimum capital injection requirement.

N/A

Private Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one.

At least one.

Negative

Positive

Positive

Starting from 1 US dollar.

Positive

No requirement for capital injection

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least two shareholders

At least one director

Positive

Positive

Negative

Starting from $1,000

Positive

no capital verification required.

RAK does not levy any type of tax on limited liability companies, only natural gas and oil exploration companies and foreign bank branches are required to pay taxes, but are not required to submit tax returns. In addition, depending on the nature of the business, companies need to apply for licenses.

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least two shareholders

At least one director

Positive

Positive

Negative

Starting from $1,000

Positive

no capital verification required.

RAK does not levy any type of tax on limited liability companies, only natural gas and oil exploration companies and foreign bank branches are required to pay taxes, but are not required to submit tax returns. In addition, depending on the nature of the business, companies need to apply for licenses.

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Positive

At least one

At least one

Negative

Positive

Positive

100 Canadian dollars

Positive

N/A

CBCA requires at least 25% of the directors to be Canadian residents, unless the board has fewer than four members, in which case at least one director must be a Canadian resident.

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

`No requirement

Negative

Positive

Positive

1. The minimum registered capital requirement is 1 euro, but cannot exceed 9,999 euros, and can only be held by natural persons; 2. It is recommended to start with a minimum of 2,000 euros for account opening and operation.

Positive

N/A

N/A

Private Ownership

Positive

Negative

Minimum one shareholder

Minimum one director

Negative

Positive

Positive

5000 euros

Negative

At least €5,000 must be paid up, or have the directors write a statement stating that the registered capital has been received.

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Negative

Positive

Positive

1. Starting from 2500 euros.

Negative

The share capital of 2 500 EUR deposit is required in order to incorporate a UAB in Lithuania.

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one shareholder

N/A

Positive

Positive

See Memo

1. Starting from 1500 euros.

See Memo

[ml][ol][li indent=0 align=left]Registered Capital must be paid before incorporation.[/li][li indent=0 align=left]TKEG Expat helps clients register Estonian OU company with an initial registered capital of 1 EUR. After incorporation, the registered capital can be increased. [/li][/ol][/ml]

Estonia recently lifted up the requirement for local contact person. However, new rule imposes a mandatory mailbox service.

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Positive

Unlimited

At least one

Negative

Positive

Positive

No requirements, but typically at least 2,500 euros.

Positive

N/A

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Positive

At least one

At least one

Negative

See Memo

Negative

[ml][ol][li indent=0 align=left]Starting from 25,000 Swedish kronor.[/li][/ol][/ml]

See Memo

1. It is necessary to actually pay 100% of the registered capital after the establishment of the company and before the end of the company's fiscal year. The fiscal year usually runs from January 1st to December 31st.

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one shareholder, no upper limit.

At least one director, with no maximum limit.

Positive

Positive

Positive

DKK 50,000

See Memo

1. The capital can be paid in cash, assets (non-cash contribution), or a combination of both; 2. If the capital is paid only in cash, only 25% of the nominal capital can be paid at the time of establishment; however, a minimum of DKK 50,000 must be paid before registration.

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Positive

Positive

Positive

1. Starting from 1 euro in principle; 2. YCapital suggests a minimum of 100 euros. This will make the company registration, tax number application, and account opening process much smoother.

Positive

The company must pay a certain amount of registered capital from its turnover annually until it reaches 25,000 euros.

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one shareholder

At least one

Negative

Positive

Positive

1. Starting from 25,000 euros.

Negative

1. 50% needs to be paid before the establishment of the company.

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one, and only natural persons are allowed to hold shares.

At least one

Negative

Positive

Positive

N/A

Positive

N/A

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Positive

Negative

Positive

Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) currently has a minimum registered capital equal to 100 Monthly Calculation Index (MCI), which is now equivalent to 306,300 Kazakhstani tenge (2022) (approximately 5,000 RMB).

Negative

1. All contributions must be completed within one year after registration. 2. It is necessary to pay 25% of the registered capital. (There is no requirement for minimum registered capital for small enterprises (can be as low as 0).

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one person

At least one person

Negative

Positive

Positive

1. Starting from 1 RMB; 2. The registered capital of a production-oriented company shall not be less than 30,000 yuan, the registered capital of a commercially-oriented company mainly engaged in wholesale business shall not be less than 30,000 yuan, and the registered capital of a commercially-oriented company mainly engaged in retail business shall not be less than 30,000 yuan.

See Memo

Need to be paid in 3 years.

"null"

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one person

At least one person

Negative

Positive

Positive

1. Starting from 1 RMB; 2. The registered capital of a production-oriented company shall not be less than 30,000 yuan, the registered capital of a commercially-oriented company mainly engaged in wholesale business shall not be less than 30,000 yuan, and the registered capital of a commercially-oriented company mainly engaged in retail business shall not be less than 30,000 yuan.

See Memo

Need to be paid in 3 years.

"null"

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one person

At least one person

Negative

Positive

Positive

1. Starting from 1 RMB; 2. The registered capital of a production-oriented company shall not be less than 30,000 yuan, the registered capital of a commercially-oriented company mainly engaged in wholesale business shall not be less than 30,000 yuan, and the registered capital of a commercially-oriented company mainly engaged in retail business shall not be less than 30,000 yuan.

See Memo

Need to be paid in 3 years.

"null"

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Positive

Negative

Positive

1 Australian dollar

Positive

N/A

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

Minimum one

Minimum one director

Positive

Positive

Positive

KRW 1

Negative

KRW 1

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Positive

Minimum one shareholder

Minimum one director

Positive

Positive

Positive

JPY 1

Negative

At least JPY 1 must be paid up

N/A

Private Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least three

At least One

Negative

Positive

Positive

No requirement

Positive

No requirement for capital injection

Foreigners can hold up to 49% of the equity

Private Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Negative

Positive

Positive

1. No min capital requirement; 2. Standard registered Capital is USD 130,000.

Positive

No requirement to inject capital

N/A

Private Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one.

At least one.

Negative

Positive

Positive

There is no minimum Share Capital required, and the capital may be expressed in any currency. The recommended Share Capital is US$5,000.

Positive

No requirement for capital injection

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

1-50

No requirements

Positive

Negative

Positive

1. The minimum capital is 1 Singapore dollar; 2. The standard registered capital is 1-5 million SGD (it is recommended not to exceed 490,000 SGD, otherwise membership fees will be levied compulsorily).

Positive

N/A

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

Minimum one shareholder

Minimum one director

Positive

Positive

Positive

NZD 1

Negative

NZD 1

N/A

Private Ownership

Positive

Negative

Minimum two shareholder

Minimum one director

Negative

Negative

Positive

No minimum

Positive

No minimum capital injection requirement.

N/A

Private Ownership

Positive

Negative

Minimum one shareholder

Minimum one director

Negative

Negative

Positive

No minimum capital requirement.

Positive

No minimum

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Negative

Positive

Positive

1. There is no minimum requirement, usually 3,000 Mexican pesos.

Positive

The text "N/A" remains the same in both Chinese and English.

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

Up to 149 shareholders

At least one director is an EEA resident. Or the company must purchase a "Section 137 Non-EEA Resident Director Bond".

Positive

Negative

Positive

Starting from 1 EUR.

Positive

N/A

There are no nationality restrictions for company secretary.

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Negative

Positive

Positive

1. 1 Czech koruna (recommended starting at 1000 Czech koruna).

See Memo

1. 100% of the registered capital needs to be actually paid before the establishment of the company; 2. EaseCap Global can pay the registered capital up to 200,000 Czech crowns. If the registered capital exceeds 200,000 Czech crowns, please contact the EaseCap sales representative for a detailed quotation.

N/A

Collective Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one shareholder

At least one director

Positive

Positive

Negative

Starting from 1,200 euros

Negative

1. 20% of the subscribed capital needs to be paid up before the company is established.

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Positive

Positive

Negative

1. Starting from HK$1 in principle; 2. Default of HK$10,000 upon company registration; 3. If exceeding HK$10,000, a stamp duty of 0.2% is required when converting shares.

Positive

N/A

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

See Memo

Negative

At least one

1. At least one; 2. At least one director must have a high school diploma and a degree certificate.

Positive

Positive

Positive

1. Starting from 18,550 euros.

See Memo

1. If there is only one shareholder, they must pay two-thirds of the subscribed capital; if there are two or more shareholders, they must pay one-third. 2. If you do not want to verify the capital through cash, you can provide a business plan to the Belgian Chamber of Commerce to prove that the company will not go bankrupt in the next three years.

1. If a company goes bankrupt within three years of its establishment, the court can decide to review the business plan to see if it can be found that the founder is responsible for the insufficient startup capital. In certain cases in Belgium, the founder must be held responsible for the debts of the bankrupt Belgian company.

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

1-40th

At least one

Negative

Positive

Positive

1. Starting from 12,500 euros

Negative

1. 100% of the registered capital must be actually paid before the establishment of the company.

N/A

Private Ownership

Positive

Negative

Minimum one shareholder

Minimum one director

Positive

Positive

Positive

RON 200

Negative

At least RON 200 must be paid up

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Negative

Positive

Positive

1. Starting from 2800 euro.

Negative

50% of the registered capital needs to be deposited at the time of registration

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Negative

Positive

Positive

1. In principle, the minimum amount for account opening and tax identification number is 1 euro, and it is recommended to start with 2000 euros.

See Memo

1. It is necessary to actually pay 100% of the registered capital after the establishment of the company.

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Positive

Positive

Positive

1. Starting from 1 US dollar.

Positive

N/A

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Positive

Positive

Positive

1. Starting from 1 US dollar.

Positive

N/A

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Positive

At least one shareholder.

At least one

Positive

Positive

Positive

1. In principle, the minimum amount for account opening is 1 euro, and for consultancy on operation, the minimum amount is 2000 euros.

Negative

N/A

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

Due to the SARL company type, it requires shareholders to pay annual social security tax in France (up to 5000 euros/year), we recommend that clients provide two shareholders to register the SARL company in France to omit this requirement.

At least one

Negative

Positive

Positive

1. Starting from 1 euro.

Negative

At least 50% of the registered capital must be paid in cash before company incorporation. If the cash deposit is less than 100% of the registered capital, an auditor is required for contribution in kind. Thus TKEG Expat recommend paying 100% of the registered capital in cash.

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one shareholder. Although having only one shareholder is allowed, we do not recommend that. Having one person company, where one individual holds 100% shares, cause obligation to pay social security contributions (social tax), which currently amount to around 2000 PLN per month. Moreover, [color=rgb(34, 34, 34)]Polish company law forbids to register Polish limited liability companies (sp. z o.o.) with 100% shareholding of another limited liability companies (either foreign or Polish).[/color]

At least one

Positive

Positive

Positive

1. 5,000 Zloty.

See Memo

1. The actual payment of 100% of the registered capital is required before the company is established; 2. If the registered capital is small (e.g. 5,000 PLN), it can be paid in cash (the company director signs a declaration to prove that the cash has been received), so there is no need to open a capital verification account. If the registered capital is large, a capital verification account needs to be opened.

TKEG Expat recommends that clients register two shareholders for the Polish company. Because if it is a natural person's sole investment, the shareholder would need to pay approximately 25,000 RMB in social security tax to the Polish government each year.

Private Ownership

Positive

Positive

Minimum one shareholder

Minimum one director

Negative

Negative

Positive

No minimum

Positive

No minimum capital injection requirement.

N/A

Private Ownership

Positive

Negative

Minimum one shareholder

Minimum one director

Negative

Negative

Positive

No minimum

Positive

No minimum capital injection requirement.

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Positive

At least one

At least one

Negative

Negative

Positive

1. Starting at 30,000 Norwegian kroner.

Negative

1. 100% of the registered capital needs to be actually paid in before the establishment of the company.

N/A

Private Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Positive

See Memo

See Memo

1. Starting from 1 euro.

Positive

N/A

[ml][ol][li indent=0 align=left]The registration of a Cyprus company does not mandate the appointment of a local nominee secretary or nominee director. We can proceed with the incorporation even if no one is based in Cyprus (however, the company may encounter practical issues during subsequent operations, including but not limited to unsuccessful bank account openings and ineligibility to benefit from the 12.5% low corporate tax rate).[/li][/ol][/ml]

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

1. At least one; 2. In principle, there is no need for a local person to serve as a director in order to register a company. 3. If actual operation is required (such as recruiting employees), then a local resident is needed to serve as a director. If there is no local resident serving as a director, you can use the nominee director service provided by PCCW Global. For details, please refer to the "Nominee Director Quote System".

Negative

See Memo

Positive

1. Starting from 3000 euros

Negative

1. Before the company is established, 100% of the registered capital needs to be actually paid.

N/A

Private Ownership

Positive

Negative

Minimum one shareholder

Minimum one director

Negative

Positive

Positive

35,000 euros

Negative

A minimum paid-in capital of €17,500.

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

At least one

Positive

Positive

Positive

1. Starting from 1 pound (recommended starting from 1000 pounds).

Positive

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Positive

At least one shareholder.

At least one

Positive

Positive

Positive

1. In principle, the minimum amount for account opening is 1 euro, and for consultancy on operation, the minimum amount is 2000 euros.

Negative

N/A

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

Due to the SARL company type, it requires shareholders to pay annual social security tax in France (up to 5000 euros/year), we recommend that clients provide two shareholders to register the SARL company in France to omit this requirement.

At least one

Negative

Positive

Positive

1. Starting from 1 euro.

Negative

At least 50% of the registered capital must be paid in cash before company incorporation. If the cash deposit is less than 100% of the registered capital, an auditor is required for contribution in kind. Thus TKEG Expat recommend paying 100% of the registered capital in cash.

N/A

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Negative

At least one

1. At least one; 2. In principle, there is no need for a local person to serve as a director in order to register a company. 3. If actual operation is required (such as recruiting employees), then a local resident is needed to serve as a director. If there is no local resident serving as a director, you can use the nominee director service provided by PCCW Global. For details, please refer to the "Nominee Director Quote System".

Negative

See Memo

Positive

1. Starting from 3000 euros

Negative

1. Before the company is established, 100% of the registered capital needs to be actually paid.

N/A

Private Ownership

Negative

Negative

No requirements

No requirements

Positive

Positive

Positive

1. Starting from 1 Canadian dollar.

Positive

N/A

null

Consolidated Ownership

Positive

Positive

At least one

At least one

Negative

Negative

Positive

Minimum 10,000 Brazilian reais

Positive

N/A

N/A